Hardscape & masonry

Paver base & sand calculator

Estimate compactable aggregate base and bedding sand separately from their finished layer depths, including base compaction loss and overage.

Prepared layers

Calculate paver base and bedding sand

Measurement system
Applied only to the compactable aggregate base.
Overage

Covers spillage, uneven depth, settling, and minor measurement differences.

Optional material costEnter your supplier's USD price

Material only; taxes, delivery, tools, reinforcement, and labor are excluded.

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Your material estimate

Compactable paver base to order

2cubic yards

Includes 10% overage and purchase-unit rounding where applicable.

Bedding sand to order
0.5 cubic yards
Paved area
120 sq ft
Approx. adjusted base weight before supplier rounding
2.99 US tons
Approx. adjusted sand weight before supplier rounding
0.55 US tons

Example estimate: default sample values are shown. Update the measurements and select Calculate before using or copying this list.

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Shopping list

  • Compactable paver baseIncludes 15% compaction loss, then 10% overage.2 cubic yards
  • Bedding sandIncludes 10% overage; no separate compaction loss is applied.0.5 cubic yards
Calculation assumptions
  • Paver base density: 1,850 kg/m³.
  • Bedding sand density: 1,600 kg/m³.
  • Base depth is finished compacted depth; 15% volume loss is applied before overage.
  • Sand depth is a uniform finished screeded layer and receives overage but no compaction multiplier.
  • Displayed purchase volumes round upward to 0.1 cubic yard or meter; approximate weights use adjusted unrounded volumes and are for hauling context.

Planning guidance

Measure and choose assumptions before calculating

Layer-by-layer math

Why base and bedding sand stay separate

1

Finished volumes

Area is multiplied by each finished layer depth.

2

Base compaction

Base volume is divided by 1 − compaction loss.

3

Order quantities

Overage is added and each material rounds up independently.

Bedding sand receives overage but no separate compaction multiplier. Base and sand remain separate purchase quantities. Their approximate weights use adjusted volume before the displayed purchase volume is rounded up to the supplier increment.

Project boundary

Enter specified finished depths

Required excavation, base thickness, geotextile, drainage, and sand thickness depend on soil, climate, loading, and the paver system. Confirm the section before ordering.